Commercial item transport and distribution Essay

There has been a progressive change in the method of bundling for last years.For occurrence, prior foods grown from the ground were utilized to be moved in wooden boxes yet today cardboard boxes are utilized .This is mostly to decrease the expense. Obviously,a cardboard carton would cost not exactly wooden box. Moreover,using cardboard boxes is more eco cordial than cutting trees and making wooden boxes and supporting a natural reason assists firms with improving their generosity and inevitably their deals. Similarly,selling of milk,first in glass bottles,then in bundles, at that point tetra packs and candy machines is all to decrease costs or improve their altruism by advancing the method of bundling. Tetra pack guards the milk for a considerable length of time and is made of paper and can be reused. Plastic bundles cause lesser expenses and candy machines in itself have no bundling cost. So,companies utilize new and special method of bundling to ,one,reduce their costs,two,to advance the item. Bundling alludes to the holder or covering that holds an item or gathering of items. Most business bundling serves two essential capacities: shielding the item from harm during transportation, and elevating the item to a definitive purchaser. Some normal sorts of bundling incorporate delivery containers, compartments for modern merchandise, and packs, boxes, jars, and different holders for buyer items. Bundling is critical to the two merchants and purchasers of items. It can forestall ruining, breakage, altering, or robbery; upgrade accommodation being used or capacity; and make items simpler to recognize. A noteworthy improvement in bundling can even make a â€Å"new† item by extending the manners by which it very well may be utilized, and subsequently its likely markets. For instance, a soup that is bundled in a microwavable bowl may out of nowhere increment its deals to working individuals. Before World War II, bundling was utilized basically to encompass and ensure items during capacity, transportation, and conveyance. A few bundles were structured with tasteful intrigue and in any event, for usability by the end shopper, however bundle configuration was commonly left to professionals. After World War II, be that as it may, organizations turned out to be progressively keen on showcasing and advancement as a methods for alluring clients to buy their items. Accordingly, more producers started to see bundling as a basic component of by and large business showcasing techniques to bait purchasers. This expanded regard for bundling agreed with financial changes occurring far and wide. As customers turned out to be better taught and progressively rich, their desires for productsâ€and their dependence on themâ€increased too. Subsequently, shoppers started to depend considerably more vigorously on produced products and handled food things. New advances identified with creation, dispersion, and additives prompted a gigantic multiplication in the number and sort of items and brands accessible in industrialized countries. Accordingly, bundling turned into a fundamental methods for separating things and illuminating immersed purchasers. The significance of customer bundling was raised in the United States during the late 1970s and 1980s. Quick post-war financial development and market development faded during that period, driving organizations to concentrate progressively on attracting buyers to their item or brand to the detriment of the opposition. Bundle configuration turned into an advertising science. What's more, as another corporate cost-awareness created in light of expanded rivalry, organizations started to change bundling methods as an approach to cut creation, stockpiling, and dissemination costs. Besides, advertisers started to see bundling as a device to misuse existing product offerings by adding new things and to siphon new life into developing items. Today, great bundle configuration is viewed as a basic piece of fruitful business practice. Since numerous potential clients first notification another item after it has shown up on the racks of a store, it is essential that the bundling give shoppers the data they require and spur them to make a buy. However, bundling choices include various tradeoffs. While making an item noticeable and particular might be the top need, for instance, organizations should likewise conform to an assortment of laws with respect to item naming and wellbeing. Ensuring items during transport is significant, however organizations additionally need to keep their transportation costs as low as could be expected under the circumstances. study mode material : Detriments of wooden boxes Crumbling * After wooden beds are utilized a few times, the wood starts to wear. It splinters, splits and even breaks under the weight of proceeded with use. The disintegration is common and happens in the long run, regardless of whether the wood is blessed to receive repulse dampness and to fortify it. This weakness prompts supplanting a lot of sooner than with plastic beds. Invasion * Wooden beds are progressively vulnerable to pervasion by termites, ants and different creepy crawlies that make their home inside the wood. Beds put away outside are bound to surrender to invasion than the ones kept inside a distribution center. The bugs tunnel into the wood, destroying it and along these lines debilitating what ought to be a help structure.. Neatness * notwithstanding germs, wooden beds are authorities of soil and garbage. Cleaning them turns out to be increasingly more troublesome after some time as the beds age. They should be heat-rewarded to dispose of the tainting and washed to be freed of earth and trash. Be that as it may, the warmth quickens decay, and the water, if inappropriately dried, can take care of form spores that flourish with wood and mischief the vegetables and natural products inside it. Points of interest of cardboard cartons Ensures Items * As bundling, cardboard ensures vegetables being transported or moved. Layered cardboard frequently has various bits of cardboard put on one another to pad delicate vegetables. Modest Material * Cardboard is modest to deliver, and is normally produced using reused materials and doesn’t cost a lot of cash whenever bought discount. Other bundling materials are produced using plastic, wood or metal, every single costly material that are frequently heavier then cardboard, which adds†¦ [continues] Read full paper

Peter Calabrese Essays - Business Cycle, Financial Crises

Diminish Calabrese Financial matters 101 Dr. Maglione Walk 22, 2000 How has your life changed since 1991? Have you seen: an expansion of material products around your home, another vehicle in your carport, or somewhat greater gut because of eating increasingly prime rib and filet mignon. In the event that you have addressed yes to any of these inquiries you are among the millions that have profited by the monetary blast. The financial blast alludes to the time of monetary extension that began in March of 1991 is as yet happening right up 'til the present time. The accompanying report will dissect different parts of the financial blast including: what added to the blast and the territories of the economy which are emphatically and adversely influenced. It will likewise audit to what extent it is anticipated to last and conceivable outcomes that could send our economy into a downturn or even melancholy. The Economic Boom as recently expressed alludes to the time of monetary development that began in March of 1991 and has been continuing for as far back as 108 months. These 108 months have been the longest time of financial development ever in American history. The financial exchange is becoming quicker than it ever has previously. Joblessness is at an unequaled low and what's much increasingly great is that expansion is remaining down. As of February 2000 more than 100,000 individuals were winning over a million dollars per year. It appears just as everything is adding to the Blast. Abruptly there is an expansion in business visionaries, these business visionaries make employments for individuals. The securities exchange is arriving at record statures and with joblessness at a low people have cash to put resources into organizations. Stocks currently represent 54% if family unit money related resources. 40 million speculators have entered the market since the Boom started. The finish of the virus war is one more of the more significant occasions prompting the ?Boom. With the breakdown of the Soviet Union, America has had the option to decrease its accentuation from national security to monetary development. Presently as opposed to making wartime supplies with expanded assessment income the legislature can set it destinations on adjusting the spending plan. To additionally build American creation and deals European and Asian nations started dropping exchange boundaries. At long last and maybe of most significance is the new innovation. Innovation is preparing toward what's to come. Everything from online stock exchanging to vehicle organizations, for example, Ford requesting supplies. Web based purchasing or internet business has cut expense and the time that it takes to dispatch an item. Free markets joined states that buyers are sparing somewhere in the range of 2% to 5% by letting providers offer for business online Gartner bunch appraises that innovation speculations will ascend from 3.5% of income which it is presently to a normal of 5.8%. The web likewise permits moment examination of merchandise ranchers can discover where they will get the most significant expenses for their yields, and after these harvests have been conveyed they can sign onto the net to perceive how their item looks at to others of a similar kind. At long last the net is additionally used to gather data from clients. This data would then be able to be utilized to plan a progressively alluring prevalent item. Generally the primary piece of the economy that is emphatically influenced by the Blast is innovation and anybody that has anything to do with innovation. From innovation stocks to business that procedure orders online innovation is making the market turn. Anyway certain pieces of the economy appear to be going paunch up. Low value imports from creating nations are clearing out a huge number of American employments in the steel and material enterprises. Truly even in this season of financial riches 44 million Americans are still without medical coverage. At long last the hole among poor and rich is gigantic, The base fifth of US family units gets under 4% of the national pay with the top fifth is dependable of acquiring the greater part of the salary. To what extent will the Blast last? Nobody can truly tell without a doubt, however forecasts can be made concerning why it will either bust or proceed. In an ongoing meeting with President Clinton he expresses the reasons that he accepts the blast will last. First the president expresses that the difficult situations

Literature Review and Research Proposal - That extra intervention of a

Furthermore, Research Proposal - That additional mediation of a dietician and word related specialist will keep up a he - Literature audit Example To date there is no known solution for the sickness despite the fact that there are different techniques which hinder its development and hence helps the patients in soothing a portion of the signs. It is a fatal malady which hopeless and prompts demise (Innes, Kelly and McCabe, 2012, p. 104). Additional intercession of a dietician and a word related advisor will at last keep up a solid weight file and improve personal satisfaction, melancholy and dyskinesia in the patient with Alzheimer’s malady. This writing audit and research paper will take a profound thorough examination on the essential significant job that the dieticians and the word related advisor play in the easing back down on the impacts and side effects of patients with Alzheimer’s ailment (Small and Vorgan, 2011, p. 124). This paper sums up the particular ways to deal with the support of a solid weight list in the patient while mulling over different parts of good wellbeing which incorporate improvement of the personal satisfaction, critical decrease of sadness and dyskinesia (McDonald, 2010, p. 32). This paper will consider the world-class suggestions that a dietician will strongly suggest with respect to specific nourishments which the Alzheimer’s patient will eat so the indications of the ailment are altogether decreased (Pulsford and Thompson, 2012, p. 129). Prominent suggestions will likewise be featured in regards to the counsel that a word related advisor would outmost prescribe to the patient. A point by point outline on what the patient ought to do to diminish these side effects are noted while giving entirely important exhortation on how the patients wellbeing will improve taking in to thought the patient’s weight file, unrivaled life quality and a general decrease in wretchedness and dyskinesia (Downs and Bowers, 2008, p. 58). Writing Review Alzheimer’s malady has in the ongoing past ended up being an across the board dementia confusion among elderly f olks individuals in the general public. As characterized, Alzheimer’s infection is the general loss of subjective working which incorporates decreased thinking, recollecting, and thinking capacity. Alzheimer’s sickness is additionally attempted to be an irreversible and a dynamic cerebrum issue which limits thinking and memory abilities. In addition, late looks into have additionally affirmed that, drawn out presence of Alzheimer’s ailment should decrease individuals’ capacity to do probably the least complex employments (Basak, Boot, Kraemer and Voss 2008, p. 777). In view of the accessible insights, Alzheimer’s ailment is as a rule obvious among individuals who are over 60 years old. Contrasted with customary society, contemporary social orders have seen critical expanded in instances of Alzheimer’s ailment (Vance, McNees and Meneses, 2009, p. 51). In the extraordinary cases, Alzheimer’s malady is too influencing youngsters. The rea ctions and extent of Alzheimer’s infection is with time ending up being extreme and at times Alzheimer’s ailment has answered to cause passings. The contemporary nature and reactions of Alzheimer’s illness have constrained wellbeing scientists and masterminds to attempt serious looks into to recognize the fundamental driver of the infection just as the most savvy and effectiveness methods for managing the issue (Ziere, Dieleman, Hofman, Pols, Cammen and Stricker, 2007, p. 223). The resulting writing survey is proposed at inspecting how the additional intercession of a dietician and word related ther

The Imperfections of Imperi - Literature Essay Samples

Mama Kaide and Pa Mowi, the two protagonists in the novel, were born in the village of Imperi, Sierra Leone, but moved elsewhere after their adolescence. The two main characters assert the necessity to return to their native village to see family and friends. After stepping on the land that was their home town, Pa Mowi and Mama Kaide conclude that the town has been destroyed which demonstrates their dejected attitude as; their whole outlook on life has become hopeless. The protagonists utilize sorrow diction, somber imagery, and dismal allegory in order to reveal Pa Mowi and Mama Kaide’s character as depressed due to the civil war within their village. In the beginning of the passage, Pa Mowi and Mama Kaide arrive in their hometown of Imperi, Sierra Leone with a dismissive attitude due to the damage within their village without knowing the cause. Mama Kaide and Pa Mowi reach their destination of Imperi after a long absence. Mama Kaide is the â€Å"first to arrive where it seemed the wind no longer exhaled.† After stepping on the land of Imperi, Mama Kaide is in dismay because of the current state of stagnation. The repented diction of Mama Kaide exemplifies her newly acquired pessimistic attitude as a result of the run ­down village of Imperi. The speaker describes the tree branches in the village as growing â€Å"towards the ground, burying the leaves in the soil to blind their eyes so the sun would not promise them tomorrow with its rays.† Because of the current torn down village of Imperi, the trees are starting to droop and the leaves are hidden under the ground. The despondent diction parallels the misery felt by Mama Kaide after returning to a ruptured environment. When first stepping on the land that once was her hometown, Mama Kaide comes across a path that â€Å"were spoken of as ‘snakes’ that one walked upon to encounter life or to arrive at the places where life lived.† The serpentine paths in the village of Imperi serve to enlighten the natives about the values of life. By comparing the lengthy, winding path to a snake, Beah denotes that life lessons can be taught. Even though the village is destroyed for an unknown reason, the path has the power to change Mama Kaide and Pa Mowi’s attitude towards life from disdainful to buoyant. After appearing on their home land, Mama Kaide and Pa Mowi are despondent over the destruction of their village without knowing the principle reason for the damage. Mid way through the text, Pa Mowi and Mama Kaide become enraged when they realize that their hometown was destroyed due to a civil war. The speaker personifies the wind as a powerful by â€Å"nudging [Mama Kaide’s] bony body, covered with a tattered cloth thin and faded from many washings, toward what had been the town.† The wind is so robust that it moved Mama Kaide’s frail body directly to the village. By personifying the wind, Beah draws a comparison between Mama Kaide’s weak body and the strong wind; almost pushing her toward her home that she has lost all hope in after the eradication from the civil war. Mama Kaide and Pa Mowi recall the fresh scent of coffee in the mornings of their childhood, however â€Å"today the scent made [Mama Kaide and Pa Mowi] weep, starting slowly at first, with sobs that then became a cry of the past.† The two protagonists began to bemoan after finding the cause of the ruins of their village. Mama Kaide and Pa Mowià ¢â‚¬â„¢s moaning over the aroma of coffee parallels how they feel about the ruins of Imperi which illuminates the two protagonists mournful mindset. Mama Kaide and Pa Mowi describe the suffering they have experienced â€Å"A cry, almost a song, to mourn what has been lost while its memory refuses to depart† They feel a keening lament best honors the torn ­down village as well as their anguish felt towards the village. The image of a gloomy song conveys a sense of moroseness within the village of Imperi, which has been eradicated leaving many families ripped apart due to the selfishness of the government in Sierra Leone. The civil war that occurred in Imperi has a major influence on Mama Kaide and Pa Mowi’s memory of a more wistful and delightful time. Towards the end of the passage, Mama Kaide and Pa Mowi become even more despondent as a result of the deaths of their friends and family as a result of the civil war. The two characters remember a time in which the village was jolly, however that feeling has been eliminated. Now, Mama Kaide and Pa Mowi arrive at the â€Å"quiet town without being greeted by the crows of cocks, the voices of children playing games, the sound of a blacksmith hitting a red ­hot iron to make a tool, or the rise of smoke from the fireplaces.† As a result of the war, the citizens are feeling anguish towards their town due to the lack of substance within the village. Just like Mama Kaide and Pa Mowi’s childhood, the multiple examples of lively activities reminds the audience that Imperi has fallen hostage to the destructive actions taken by the Sierra Leone government which has made the protagonists irate. After passing by her childhood house, Mama Kaide realizes her house was burnt to the g round with only a couple of pillar remaining. In response, Mama Kaide begins to sob while â€Å"tears consumed her deep brown eyes and slowly rolled down her long face until her sharp cheekbones were soaked.† The protagonist began to weep because her house turning into an uninhabitable debris pile. Beah exaggerates Mama Kaide’s â€Å"long face† and â€Å"deep brown eyes† to such an extent to make it seem that the protagonist is in such trepidation as a result of the surprising events that have occurred in her hometown. Mama Kaide and Pa Mowi are so discouraged that they had to walk away from the town and reflect upon themselves and the village. The two protagonists echo that the â€Å"name of [their] land had been released into the ears of the wind† As a result of the civil war, the town will soon be forgotten by all. As the wind is personified as a human, this emphasizes that the gust of wind can sweep a legacy of a village away – everythin g will soon be forgotten which exposes Mama Kaide and Pa Mowi’s enraged mindset. The two protagonists exhibit their furious demeanor as a result of the trash ­filled town. In today’s society, with the presence of terrorism, cities, towns, and villages get sabotaged; henceforth, families and friends are separated. More importantly, the area faced with mass extermination losses their identity. It takes strength, courage, and a positive attitude to relieve the area of the stress of rebuilding the community. Due to the slaughter of Imperi’s identification from the civil war, Pa Mowi and Mama Kaide illuminate their destroyed sense of belonging through sorrow diction, somber imagery, and dismal allegory.

Legal Measures Within The Criminal Justice System

In Australia, the criminal justice system is largely effective in achieving justice for individuals however due to the difficulty in simultaneously balancing the rights of the victim and accused, law reform may be necessary to further the achievement of justice. The criminal justice system is a set of laws and rules that are established by the government to assist in protecting the members of the community and their property. The criminal justice system is also set in today’s society to prevent crime and to impose penalties on those who violate the law. Legal measures within the criminal justice system include; court mechanisms, legislative reform and police. The efficacy of legal measure in achieving justice for individuals is evident in relation to; bail and remand, juries, double jeopardy, police powers in arrest and mandatory sentences. Bail and remand is controversial in terms of achieving justice for individuals as the accused’s rights are often in conflict with the rights of the victim and vulnerable members of society. Bail refers to the temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial, until the courts determine their case. On the contrary, remand is a special type of detention that allows for the accused person to be held in custody for the period between being charged and facing trial. Conditional bail refers to bail granted with additional requirements such as a reporting to the police on a regular basis, forfeiture of a passport, restrictions andShow MoreRelatedLegal - Effectiveness of the Criminal Justice System1111 Words   |  5 PagesWithin the criminal justice system discuss the effectiveness of legal and non-legal measures in achieving justice. 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Each component works together to provide the best result for both defendant and society. There are a few models inside the criminal court system that help depict the usefulness of how the courts work. Two of theseRead MoreThe Implementation Of The Lisbon Treaty756 Words   |  4 Pagesof European Criminal Justice. Since the 1990s the European Union has been gradually constructing a framework of measures designed to enhance the cooperation between Member States in the area of criminal investigations and prosecutions. A fundamental aim of the EU is to construct an area of freedom justice and security witho ut internal boundaries, and with full respect for basic human rights, all of these factors are interlinked. 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The Satire Of Comedians Don t Take A Good Look At Social...

Sometimes the truth can hurt, but when it is presented in a way that is humorous the end result can be much different. â€Å"Comedians don’t start out to change the world, but in the end, that’s what they do,† says Stephen Rosenfield.† Standup comedians have the ability to force people to take a good look at social issues by confronting realities that one would prefer to ignore. In fact, they use humor as a tool to neutralize controversial issues by giving social critiques that can transform in a way leaving the audience to want for more. Comedians can push the social boundaries with their stories and expressions that are usually unacceptable in society. The fact that the comedian sugar coats the issue with humor makes it more acceptable and is†¦show more content†¦Since the 9/11 attack, there has been a numerous number of terrorist attacks in America and other countries. These attacks include, but are not limited to: Fort Hood, Texas where a Musli m psychiatrist guns down thirteen unarmed soldiers while yelling praises to allah; Boston, Massachusetts where foreign-born and very religious Muslims exploded two bombs packed with ball bearings at the Marathon, killing three people and causing several others to lose limbs; San Bernardino, California where a religious Islamic man shot several people at a Christmas party with his wife, leaving fourteen dead; Orlando, Florida where an Islamic extremist massacres forty-nine people at a gay night club, and Fort Lauderdale, Florida where a man converted to ISIS guns down five people in the baggage claim area of an airport. While these attacks occurred in the US many others took place in various countries such as: Paris, Belgium, Turkey, Germany, Pakistan, Indonesia, and Berlin. The character Achmed was created one year after 9/11 and debuted on September 17th, 2007, just about six years after a day the United States will never forget. Although his character is not identified as Muslim, he is referred to as the Dead Terrorist. Is Dunham trying to portray terrorists as weak people by connecting his design of the well-known puppet Achmed as a dead terrorist? Achmed was designed as a skeleton much like a halloween figure. He usually wears a turban, but in thisShow MoreRelatedWithout Delving Too Far Into Marvel Comics Lore, Spencer2053 Words   |  9 Pageslore, Spencer had written in an artifact known as a Cosmic Cube. These Cosmic Cubes essentially act as wishing machine. Red Skull is one of Captain America’s greatest enemies. He is the leader of Hydra which is a cult like organization that seeks to take over the world. In the past they had had ties with Adolf Hitler and the Nazis, but they eventually decided that killing innocents Jews was shortsighted and eventually terminated their arrangement. Red Skull took the Cosmic Cube and wished for CaptainRead Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 Pagespsychologist Erik Erikson, and many wisdom research ers say the same about a wise person of any age.1 But the more we look at the connection between wisdom and humor, the more we realize the subject cannot be adequately addressed without also dealing with faith and religion. Thus, we shall begin by clarifying our understanding of wisdom, then examine how humor can contribute to it, look at this connection historically among some leading individuals in Europe, Russia, and the United States, and finally

Climate Change Economics and Policy Global Warming

Questions: 1. Why is the mitigation of GHGs characterised as a public good and what is the main implication of this? 2. Assume you are the principal advisor of the Minister for the Environment. The Minister has an upcoming media interview about a proposed carbon tax and would like precise and concise answers for the following potential topics. a) In three dot points explain the rationale for the governments intervention to mitigate climate change? b) In three dot points explain why a carbon tax is the preferred policy? 3. Write a one paragraph response to the following question. Why do most economists put their trust in market-based solutions as opposed to direct government interventions (so called command and control approaches) to mitigate GHGs? Answer: 1. The mitigation of GHG is characterized as a public good. Greenhouse gas (GHG) is a gaseous compound that is able to absorb the infrared radiation by capturing and grasping heat in the environment. The greenhouse effect is caused by the greenhouses gases. Due to this effect, the temperature of the atmosphere rises which ultimately leads to the global warming effect. Therefore, GHG emission problem is an example of negative externality which includes some spillover cost or external costs. Negative externalities occur when the consumption of a good or service imposes harm on others who are not directly associated with either the production or the consumption of that good. GHG is considered as a public bad since it is just the opposite of public good. It gives disutility to people when consumed. Some more examples of public bad are air pollution, air pollution etc. GHG is a public bad, therefore GHG mitigation will be a public good. The people who cant pay for GHG mitigation, they can t be excluded from having the advantages of avoiding the harmful effects of the climate. Emission of GHG represents a negative externality which leads the to market failure. Therefore, the mitigation of GHG will be considered as public good. To reduce the GHG emission, two types of policy are taken: mitigation policy and adaptation policy. In mitigation policy options, there are two broad responses: regulatory approaches and the market based approaches. The main instruments for market based approach are GHG tax and emission trading schemes or ETS. These are the major implications for the mitigation for GHG. 2 a) The Minister for the Environment has a media interview about a proposed carbon tax. As the principal advisor of the Minister for the Environment, some suggestions can be made. The following three points explain the governments intervention to mitigate the climate change. Today the world is facing through many problems. One of the major problems is climate change due to air pollution. Some other problems are greenhouse gas emission, global warming etc. Climate change is an example of negative externality. The effects of climate change are increasing over time. Another feature of climate change is that significant uncertainties exist about the possible type, size and timing of impacts. To produce the socially efficient outcome will be another intervention of the government to mitigate the climate change. To gather information about the rural economies and research on how they utilize agro biodiversity to cope with the climate change is another objective of the government to mitigate the climate change. b) A carbon tax is the preferred policy than the emission trading schemes or ETS because This is a market based policy instrument that involves the behavioural change. It provides opportunities and incentives to decrease the cost of mitigation and therefore provides an efficient outcome. This policy uses the power of market price. According to many researchers, carbon pricing is the most efficient mechanism. Imposing a tax on carbon will make the market forces to reduce the demand for carbon based industries like fuels (Fahimnia et al. 2015). 3. The most economists put their trust in market based solutions as opposed to direct government interventions to mitigate GHGs. In the modern life, energy is very essential. The present method of producing the energy generates carbon dioxide and leads to the depletion of the global climate. There is a need to find a way to reduce carbon dioxide and greenhouse gas emissions. It may be done through some alternative energy technology or by changing peoples consumption patterns focussing on the items that require less energy. The problem is associated with a large number of possible solutions. Now the difficulty is to select the correct solution that will achieve the required reduction in emission along with the minimum disruption and also economic cost. That is another problem. For instance, in decreasing the emissions from the transport, the possible solutions may be the using of more efficient private cars, more expansion of the public transport and the usage of telecommunication suc h as the email, phone calls as an alternative of face-to-face meetings. There may be some other solutions also. Another solution for government may be to recruit some experts to recognize the suitable methods of decreasing emissions and to adapt some regulations or other types of direct action to make sure that those methods are introduced properly (Grimes and Kentor 2015). Reference list: Grimes, P. and Kentor, J., 2015. Exporting the Greenhouse: Foreign Capital Penetration and CO? Emissions 1980 1996.journal of world-systems research,9(2), pp.261-275. Fahimnia, B., Sarkis, J., Choudhary, A. and Eshragh, A., 2015. Tactical supply chain planning under a carbon tax policy scheme: A case study.International Journal of Production Economics,164, pp.206-215.