Legal Measures Within The Criminal Justice System

In Australia, the criminal justice system is largely effective in achieving justice for individuals however due to the difficulty in simultaneously balancing the rights of the victim and accused, law reform may be necessary to further the achievement of justice. The criminal justice system is a set of laws and rules that are established by the government to assist in protecting the members of the community and their property. The criminal justice system is also set in today’s society to prevent crime and to impose penalties on those who violate the law. Legal measures within the criminal justice system include; court mechanisms, legislative reform and police. The efficacy of legal measure in achieving justice for individuals is evident in relation to; bail and remand, juries, double jeopardy, police powers in arrest and mandatory sentences. Bail and remand is controversial in terms of achieving justice for individuals as the accused’s rights are often in conflict with the rights of the victim and vulnerable members of society. Bail refers to the temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial, until the courts determine their case. On the contrary, remand is a special type of detention that allows for the accused person to be held in custody for the period between being charged and facing trial. Conditional bail refers to bail granted with additional requirements such as a reporting to the police on a regular basis, forfeiture of a passport, restrictions andShow MoreRelatedLegal - Effectiveness of the Criminal Justice System1111 Words   |  5 PagesWithin the criminal justice system discuss the effectiveness of legal and non-legal measures in achieving justice. 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These a number of the cited as a number of the most things that show however Germany s criminal justice system contrasts with the America s criminal justice system. supported this; this essay are going to be comparison at a number of the basic variations between America’s and Germany’s scheme (MaxeinerRead MoreLegal - Discretion in the Legal System Essay1226 Words   |  5 PagesExplain the role of discretion in the criminal justice system. As a society we believe that offenders should be held accountable for their actions but also treated fairly in the criminal investigation, trial process and sentencing. As a result of this, the power of discretion, that is the ability to choose from a range of options, is granted to some authorities ensure some flexibility for decision making within the system, enabling a more holistic outcome for all parties involved. 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The Satire Of Comedians Don t Take A Good Look At Social...

Sometimes the truth can hurt, but when it is presented in a way that is humorous the end result can be much different. â€Å"Comedians don’t start out to change the world, but in the end, that’s what they do,† says Stephen Rosenfield.† Standup comedians have the ability to force people to take a good look at social issues by confronting realities that one would prefer to ignore. In fact, they use humor as a tool to neutralize controversial issues by giving social critiques that can transform in a way leaving the audience to want for more. Comedians can push the social boundaries with their stories and expressions that are usually unacceptable in society. The fact that the comedian sugar coats the issue with humor makes it more acceptable and is†¦show more content†¦Since the 9/11 attack, there has been a numerous number of terrorist attacks in America and other countries. These attacks include, but are not limited to: Fort Hood, Texas where a Musli m psychiatrist guns down thirteen unarmed soldiers while yelling praises to allah; Boston, Massachusetts where foreign-born and very religious Muslims exploded two bombs packed with ball bearings at the Marathon, killing three people and causing several others to lose limbs; San Bernardino, California where a religious Islamic man shot several people at a Christmas party with his wife, leaving fourteen dead; Orlando, Florida where an Islamic extremist massacres forty-nine people at a gay night club, and Fort Lauderdale, Florida where a man converted to ISIS guns down five people in the baggage claim area of an airport. While these attacks occurred in the US many others took place in various countries such as: Paris, Belgium, Turkey, Germany, Pakistan, Indonesia, and Berlin. The character Achmed was created one year after 9/11 and debuted on September 17th, 2007, just about six years after a day the United States will never forget. Although his character is not identified as Muslim, he is referred to as the Dead Terrorist. Is Dunham trying to portray terrorists as weak people by connecting his design of the well-known puppet Achmed as a dead terrorist? Achmed was designed as a skeleton much like a halloween figure. He usually wears a turban, but in thisShow MoreRelatedWithout Delving Too Far Into Marvel Comics Lore, Spencer2053 Words   |  9 Pageslore, Spencer had written in an artifact known as a Cosmic Cube. These Cosmic Cubes essentially act as wishing machine. Red Skull is one of Captain America’s greatest enemies. He is the leader of Hydra which is a cult like organization that seeks to take over the world. In the past they had had ties with Adolf Hitler and the Nazis, but they eventually decided that killing innocents Jews was shortsighted and eventually terminated their arrangement. Red Skull took the Cosmic Cube and wished for CaptainRead Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 Pagespsychologist Erik Erikson, and many wisdom research ers say the same about a wise person of any age.1 But the more we look at the connection between wisdom and humor, the more we realize the subject cannot be adequately addressed without also dealing with faith and religion. Thus, we shall begin by clarifying our understanding of wisdom, then examine how humor can contribute to it, look at this connection historically among some leading individuals in Europe, Russia, and the United States, and finally

Climate Change Economics and Policy Global Warming

Questions: 1. Why is the mitigation of GHGs characterised as a public good and what is the main implication of this? 2. Assume you are the principal advisor of the Minister for the Environment. The Minister has an upcoming media interview about a proposed carbon tax and would like precise and concise answers for the following potential topics. a) In three dot points explain the rationale for the governments intervention to mitigate climate change? b) In three dot points explain why a carbon tax is the preferred policy? 3. Write a one paragraph response to the following question. Why do most economists put their trust in market-based solutions as opposed to direct government interventions (so called command and control approaches) to mitigate GHGs? Answer: 1. The mitigation of GHG is characterized as a public good. Greenhouse gas (GHG) is a gaseous compound that is able to absorb the infrared radiation by capturing and grasping heat in the environment. The greenhouse effect is caused by the greenhouses gases. Due to this effect, the temperature of the atmosphere rises which ultimately leads to the global warming effect. Therefore, GHG emission problem is an example of negative externality which includes some spillover cost or external costs. Negative externalities occur when the consumption of a good or service imposes harm on others who are not directly associated with either the production or the consumption of that good. GHG is considered as a public bad since it is just the opposite of public good. It gives disutility to people when consumed. Some more examples of public bad are air pollution, air pollution etc. GHG is a public bad, therefore GHG mitigation will be a public good. The people who cant pay for GHG mitigation, they can t be excluded from having the advantages of avoiding the harmful effects of the climate. Emission of GHG represents a negative externality which leads the to market failure. Therefore, the mitigation of GHG will be considered as public good. To reduce the GHG emission, two types of policy are taken: mitigation policy and adaptation policy. In mitigation policy options, there are two broad responses: regulatory approaches and the market based approaches. The main instruments for market based approach are GHG tax and emission trading schemes or ETS. These are the major implications for the mitigation for GHG. 2 a) The Minister for the Environment has a media interview about a proposed carbon tax. As the principal advisor of the Minister for the Environment, some suggestions can be made. The following three points explain the governments intervention to mitigate the climate change. Today the world is facing through many problems. One of the major problems is climate change due to air pollution. Some other problems are greenhouse gas emission, global warming etc. Climate change is an example of negative externality. The effects of climate change are increasing over time. Another feature of climate change is that significant uncertainties exist about the possible type, size and timing of impacts. To produce the socially efficient outcome will be another intervention of the government to mitigate the climate change. To gather information about the rural economies and research on how they utilize agro biodiversity to cope with the climate change is another objective of the government to mitigate the climate change. b) A carbon tax is the preferred policy than the emission trading schemes or ETS because This is a market based policy instrument that involves the behavioural change. It provides opportunities and incentives to decrease the cost of mitigation and therefore provides an efficient outcome. This policy uses the power of market price. According to many researchers, carbon pricing is the most efficient mechanism. Imposing a tax on carbon will make the market forces to reduce the demand for carbon based industries like fuels (Fahimnia et al. 2015). 3. The most economists put their trust in market based solutions as opposed to direct government interventions to mitigate GHGs. In the modern life, energy is very essential. The present method of producing the energy generates carbon dioxide and leads to the depletion of the global climate. There is a need to find a way to reduce carbon dioxide and greenhouse gas emissions. It may be done through some alternative energy technology or by changing peoples consumption patterns focussing on the items that require less energy. The problem is associated with a large number of possible solutions. Now the difficulty is to select the correct solution that will achieve the required reduction in emission along with the minimum disruption and also economic cost. That is another problem. For instance, in decreasing the emissions from the transport, the possible solutions may be the using of more efficient private cars, more expansion of the public transport and the usage of telecommunication suc h as the email, phone calls as an alternative of face-to-face meetings. There may be some other solutions also. Another solution for government may be to recruit some experts to recognize the suitable methods of decreasing emissions and to adapt some regulations or other types of direct action to make sure that those methods are introduced properly (Grimes and Kentor 2015). Reference list: Grimes, P. and Kentor, J., 2015. Exporting the Greenhouse: Foreign Capital Penetration and CO? Emissions 1980 1996.journal of world-systems research,9(2), pp.261-275. Fahimnia, B., Sarkis, J., Choudhary, A. and Eshragh, A., 2015. Tactical supply chain planning under a carbon tax policy scheme: A case study.International Journal of Production Economics,164, pp.206-215.